掌握'too...to'的同义表达,让句子更出彩
“too...to...”的同义句转换
在英语学习中,“too...to...”结构是一个常见的句型,用来表示“太……而不能……”。然而,在实际运用中,我们往往需要将其转换为其他形式,以丰富句子的表达。以下是一些常见的“too...to...”结构的同义句转换方法,帮助你更好地掌握这一句型。
一、使用“so...that...”结构
“too...to...”结构常常可以转换为“so...that...”结构,表示“如此……以至于不能……”。这种转换方式能够更具体地描述导致结果的原因。
例句:
The box is too heavy for me to carry.
转换为:
The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
二、使用“enough to”的否定形式
“too...to...”也可以转换为“not enough to...”结构,表示“不够……而不能……”。这种转换方式强调了能力的不足。
例句:
She is too young to understand this problem.
转换为:
She is not enough old to understand this problem.
(注意:更自然的表达是“She isn't old enough to understand this problem.”)
三、使用“too...for sb. to do sth.”的否定形式
当“too...to...”结构中的主语是物时,可以转换为“It's too...for sb. to do sth.”的否定形式,表示“对某人来说太……而不能……”。这种转换方式更强调了对某人的影响。
例句:
The book is too difficult for me to read.
转换为:
It's too difficult for me to read this book.
四、使用“adj.+enough+not to do”结构
在某些情况下,“too...to...”可以转换为“adj.+enough+not to do”结构,表示“足够……而不至于……”。这种转换方式需要理解原句中的否定意义,并将其转化为正面表达。
例句:
The dress is too short for her to wear.
转换为:
The dress isn't long enough for her to wear.
(但更常见的表达是:“The dress is too short for her.”或“She can't wear the dress because it's too short.”)
五、使用“so...as to do”的否定形式
虽然“so...as to do”通常表示“如此……以至于能够……”,但其否定形式“not so...as to do”可以与“too...to...”结构形成转换关系,表示“不够……而不能……”。然而,这种转换方式在口语中并不常见,更多用于书面语或正式场合。
例句:
He is too tired to walk any further.
转换为(不太常见):
He is not so energetic as to walk any further.
(更自然的表达是:“He's too tired to walk any more.”或“He can't walk any further because he's too tired.”)
六、使用“with+名词/代词+形容词”结构
在某些描述状态的句子中,“too...to...”可以转换为“with+名词/代词+形容词”结构,以更简洁地表达相同的意思。这种转换方式常用于描述某物或某人的状态,并强调这种状态导致的结果。
例句:
The road was too narrow for two cars to pass.
转换为(需要一些调整):
With the road being so narrow, two cars couldn't pass.
(更自然的表达是:“The road was too narrow for two cars to pass each other.”或“The narrow road prevented two cars from passing.”)
七、使用“such...that...”结构
虽然“such...that...”结构通常用于描述名词的性质,但在某些情况下,它也可以与“too...to...”结构形成转换关系,特别是当“too”后面跟的是形容词修饰名词时。这种转换方式能够更强调名词的性质及其导致的结果。
例句:
He is too clever a boy to fail in the exam.
转换为:
He is such a clever boy that he won't fail in the exam.
八、使用“too much/little+名词+for sb. to do sth.”结构
当“too”后面跟的是由“much”或“little”修饰的名词时,可以转换为“too much/little+名词+for sb. to do sth.”结构,表示“对某人来说太多/太少……而不能……”。这种转换方式更强调了数量的多少对某人行为的影响。
例句:
There is too much work for me to finish in one day.
转换为:
The work is too much for me to finish in one day.
九、使用“can't...enough to do”的否定形式
虽然“can't...enough to do”结构在语法上并不严谨,但在口语中,
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